Researchers collected groundwater in boreholes up to 1.8 miles underground. The water contains dissolved natural hydrogen. (Barbara Sherwood Lollar)

Many of the country’s metal mines are embedded in an ancient rock formation that probably also houses a lot of the resource, referred to as “white hydrogen”

MARGHERITA BASSI

05/21/2026

The Earth creates its own natural hydrogen, called “white hydrogen,” via chemical reactions in the crust. Now, using data collected at a metal mine in Ontario, Canada, for over a decade, researchers have found that the site annually discharges enough hydrogen to power more than 400 households each year.